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the late 1960s, one of the most prominent pieces of graffiti seen in London
and New York was "Clapton is God." Thirty years later, the stalwart
guitarist and singer continues to hold the initiated enthralled, and a fair
share of his present-day fans weren't even born when those words of
worship were emblazoned on public edifices. Clapton's meandering and
groundbreaking musical career has been punctuated by extreme personal
hardship and tragedy. Through the emotional truth of his music, he has
sought refuge and release from the suffering of drug and alcohol addiction,
personal relationships gone awry, and the deaths of several loved ones.
Eric Patrick Clapton was born on March 30, 1945, in his grandparent's
house at 1, The Green, Ripley, Surrey, England. He was the illegitimate son
of Patricia Molly Clapton and Edward Fryer, a Canadian soldier stationed in
England. After W.W.II Fryer returned to his wife in Canada, Patricia left
Eric in the custody of his grandparents, Rose and Jack Clapp. (The surname
Clapton is from Rose's first husband, Reginald Cecil Clapton.) Patricia
moved to Germany where she eventually married another Canadian soldier,
Frank McDonald.
Young Ricky (that's what his grandparent's called him) was a quiet and
polite child, an above average student with an aptitude for art. He was
raised believing that his grandparents were his parents and his mother was
his sister, to shield him the stigma that illegitimacy carried with it. The
truth was eventually revealed to him, at the age of nine by his grandmother.
Later, when Eric would visit his mother, they would still pretend to be
brother and sister.
As an adolescent, Clapton glimpsed the future when he tuned in to a Jerry
Lee Lewis appearance on British television. Lewis's explosive performance,
coupled with young Eric's emerging love of the blues and American R&B, was
powerful enough to ignite a desire to learn to play guitar. He commenced
studies at the Kingston College of Art, but his intended career path in
stained-glass design ended permanently when the blues-obsessed
Clapton was expelled at seventeen for playing guitar in class. He took a job
as a manual laborer and spent most of his free time playing the electric
guitar he persuaded his grandparents to purchase for him. In time, Clapton
joined a number of British blues bands, including the Roosters and Casey
Jones, and eventually rose to prominence as a member of the Yardbirds, whose
lineup would eventually include all three British guitar heroes of the
sixties: Clapton, Jimmy Page, and Jeff Beck. The group became a sensation
for their blues-tinged rock, as did the budding guitar virtuoso
Clapton, who earned the nickname "Slowhand" because his forceful string-bending
often resulted in broken guitar strings, which he would replace onstage
while the crowd engaged in a slow hand-clapping.
Despite the popularity of the band's first
two albums, Five Live Yardbirds and For Your Love, Clapton
left in 1965, because he felt the band was veering away from its bluesy bent
in favor of a more commercially viable pop focus. He joined John Mayell's
Bluesbreakers almost immediately, and in the ferment of that band's purist
blues sensibilities, his talent blossomed at an accelerated rate--he
quickly became the defining musical force of the group. "Clapton is God" was
the hue and cry of a fanatic following that propelled the band's
Bluesbreakers album to No. 6 on the English pop charts. Clapton parted
company with the Bluesbreakers in mid-1966 to form his own band, Cream,
with bassist Jack Bruce and drummer Ginger Baker. With this lineup, Clapton
sought "to start a revolution in musical thought . . . to change the world,
to upset people, and to shock them." His vision was more than met as Cream
quickly became the preeminent rock trio of the late sixties. On the strength
of their first three albums (Fresh Cream, Disraeli Gears, and
Wheels of Fire) and extensive touring, the band achieved a level of
international fame approaching that of the Rolling Stones and the Beatles,
and Clapton became even more almighty in the minds of his fans. In fact, the
"Clapton is God" gospel contributed largely to Cream's disintegration--the
band had always been a three-headed beast of warring egos, and their
intense chemistry, exacerbated by the drug abuse of all three, inevitably
led to a farewell tour in 1968 and the release of the Goodbye album
in 1969. Early in 1969, Clapton united with Baker, bassist Rick Grech, and
Traffic's Steve Winwood to record one album as Blind Faith, rock's first "supergroup."
In support of their self-titled album, Blind Faith commenced a sold-out,
twenty-four-city American tour, the stress of which resulted in
the demise of the band less than a year after its inception.
Clapton kept busy for a time as an occasional
guest player with Delaney & Bonnie, the husband-and-wife team that
had been Blind Faith's opening act during their tour. A disappointing live
album from that collaboration was released in 1970, as was Clapton's self-titled
solo debut. That album featured three other musicians--bassist Carl
Radle, keyboardist Bobby Whitlock, and drummer Jim Gordon--from
Delaney's band, and yielded a modest pop hit with Clapton's version of J.J.
Cale's "After Midnight." The collective proceeded to baptize themselves
Derek and the Dominos, and commenced recording Clapton's landmark double
album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs, with the added
contribution of slide guitarist Duane Allman. An anguished lament of
unrequited love, "Layla" was inspired by a difficult love triangle between
Clapton, his close friend George Harrison, and Harrison's wife Pattie (she
and Clapton eventually married in 1979 and divorced in 1988). Unfortunately,
personal struggles and career pressure on the guitarist led to a major
heroin addiction. Derek and the Dominos crumbled during the course of an
American tour and an aborted attempt to record a second album.
Clapton withdrew from the spotlight in the
early seventies, wallowing in his addiction and then struggling to conquer
it. Following the advice of the Who's Pete Townsend, he underwent a
controversial but effective electro-acupuncture treatment and was fully
rehabilitated. He rebounded creatively with a role in the film version of
Townsend's rock opera, Tommy, and with a string of albums, including
the reggae-influenced 461 Ocean Boulevard, which yielded a
chart-topping single cover of Bob Marley's "I Shot the Sheriff." Some
critics and fans were disappointed by Clapton's post-rehab efforts,
feeling that he had abandoned his former guitar-heavy approach in favor
of a more laid-back and vocal-conscious one.
Just One Night, Clapton's galvanizing
1980 live album, reminded devotees just exactly who their guitar hero was,
but unfortunately, this period marked Clapton's critical slide into a
serious drinking problem that eventually hospitalized him for a time in
1981. He experienced a creative resurgence after reining in his alcoholism,
releasing a string of consistently successful albums--Another Ticket
(1981), Money and Cigarettes (1983), Behind the Sun (1985),
August (1986), Journeyman (1989)--and turning his personal
life around. Though some say Clapton never regained the musical heights of
his heroin days, his legend nevertheless continued to grow. That he was a
paragon of rock became more than apparent when Polygram released a rich
four-CD retrospective of his career, Crossroads, in 1988; the
set scored Grammy awards for Best Historical Album and Best Liner Notes.

In late 1990, the fates delivered Clapton a
terrible blow when guitarist Stevie Ray Vaughan and Clapton road crew
members Colin Smythe and Nigel Browne--all close friends of Clapton's--were
killed in a helicopter crash. A few months later, he was dealt another cruel
blow when Conor, his son by Italian model Lori Del Santo, fell forty-nine
stories from Del Santo's Manhattan high-rise apartment to his death.
Clapton channeled his shattering grief into writing the heart-wrenching
1992 Grammy-winning tribute to his son, "Tears in Heaven." (Clapton
received a total of six Grammys that year for the single and for the album
Unplugged.)
In 1994, he began once again to play
traditional blues; the album, From the Cradle, marked a return to raw
blues standards, and it hit with critics and fans.
Throughout the '80s and '90s, Clapton made
his presence felt in the realm of film soundtracks as well, with
contributions to such movies as Rush, Back to the Future, The Color of Money
and Lethal Weapon 3. Yet his greatest soundtrack success came with
"Change The World," the endearing smash hit from the John Travolta film
Phenomenon.
In 1997 Clapton springs his next album on a
waiting world, his latest side project, TDF. The band's techno-pedigreed
1997 release, Retail
Therapy, represents a marked musical departure from Clapton's blues-rock
roots, and he appears on the album with the correspondingly off-the-wall
pseudonym "X-Sample."
Next came the acclaimed Pilgrim, which
captured the Grammy nomination for Best Pop Album in ‘98. In 1999 he won a
Grammy for his performance on “The Calling” from Santana’s
Supernatural. Clapton revisited the blues with friend and musical legend
BB King in 2000’s Riding With The King, garnering the artist more
platinum and a Grammy nomination in a career full of chartbusters and
precious metal.
The only triple inductee into the Rock & Roll
Hall of Fame (as a member of both The Yardbirds and Cream and as a solo
artist), Eric Clapton continues to astonish and delight a vast spectrum of
music lovers. It’s a legacy that continues with the release of Reptile,
the latest journey in the lifelong musical odyssey of an authentic musical
genius.
Call CJ DiRoma at 856-665-5513 for more information and availability
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Station Avenue
Productions
19 East Cedar Avenue
Merchantville, NJ, 08109
Phone: 856.665.5513
Fax: 856.665.7217
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